Tag Archives: Tendencies

A Study about Higher Social Class Predicts increased Unethical Behavior

Which social class is the more likely provenance of unethical behavior, the upper class or the lower class? Examining how social class is associated with unethical behavior, or actions that harm others and are illegal or morally objectionable to one’s community, would shed light on behaviors such as cheating, deception, or breaking the law that have important consequences for society. On the one hand, lower-class individuals live in environments defined by fewer resources, greater threat, and more uncertainty. It stands to reason, therefore, that lower-class individuals may be more motivated to behave unethically to increase their resources or overcome their disadvantage. A second line of reasoning, however, suggests the opposite prediction: namely, that the upper class may be more disposed to the unethical.

Greater resources, freedom, and independence from others among the upper class give rise to self-focused social cognitive tendencies, which we predict will facilitate unethical behavior. Historical observation lends credence to this idea. For example, the recent economic crisis has been attributed in part to the unethical actions of the wealthy. Religious teachings extol the poor and admonish the rich with claims like, “It will be hard for a rich person to enter the kingdom of heaven”. Building upon past findings, in the present investigation we tested whether upper-class individuals relative to lower-class individuals are more likely to engage in unethical behavior, and whether their attitudes toward greed might help explain this tendency.  Keep reading…