Tag Archives: Pharmaceutical Products

Case Study about Pharmaceutical Price Controls in OECD Countries

Executive Summary: Improvements in health care and life sciences are an important source of gains in health and longevity globally. The development of innovative pharmaceutical products plays a critical role in ensuring these continued gains. To encourage the continued development of new drugs, economic incentives are essential. These incentives are principally provided through direct and indirect government funding, intellectual property laws, and other policies that favor innovation. Without such incentives, private corporations, which bring to market the vast majority of new drugs, would be less able to assume the risks and costs necessary to continue their research and development (R&D).

The study examined the drug price regulatory systems of 11 OECD countries and found that all rely on some form of price controls to limit spending on pharmaceuticals. The principal methods these governments employ are reference pricing, approval delays and procedural barriers, restrictions on dispensing and prescribing, and reimbursement. These methods prevent companies from charging a market-based price for their products. They also tend to be nontransparent, as the criteria and rationale for certain pharmaceutical prices or reimbursement amounts are not fully disclosed even to the pharmaceutical companies seeking to market their drugs.

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