Case Study about Mass Production to Mass Customization: National Indust:rial Bicycle Company of Japan
Introduction: Mass customization as a viable approach to competitive strategy is capturing the imagination of both managers and business academics. The term ‘mass customization’ has been described as ‘a world of paradox with very practical implications’ (Davis, I987).
The concept is based on the notion of ‘economies of scope’ where advances in manufacturing and information technology, as well as new management methods, enable firms to provide product variety and customization through flexibility and quick respon- siveness in many industries. Employing mass customization, firms can produce enough variety in products and/or services so that nearly everyone finds exactly what he or she wants at a reasonable price (Pine, 1993).
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