Tag Archives: market economy

A Case Studies on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Studies about Lean Manufacturing Strategies: Environmental Regulatory Management Implications

Executive Summary: In working with regulated industries over the past eight years, many EPA regulatory reinvention initiatives have recognized an emerging and very real redefinition of the manufacturing landscape. Largely, this movement has arisen in the context of today’s increasingly competitive “immediate” global market, requiring companies to conceive and deliver products faster, at lower cost, and of better quality than their competitors. Lean manufacturing is a leading manufacturing paradigm of this fast-paced market economy, with a fundamental focus on the systematic elimination of waste that holds the potential to produce meaningful environmental results.

Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Realizing that this waste-focused paradigm shift held the potential to create positive environmental outcomes, EPA authorized this study of Corporate Environmental Management and Compliance, designed to analyze corporate business strategies and environmental management approaches and to assess the presence of waste elimination patterns similar to those observed in previous reinvention efforts. This project entailed the analysis of five “assembly” case studies and two “metal fabrication” case studies at the Boeing Company, an enterprise that has adopted, and is in the process of implementing, Lean Manufacturing principles. The case studies describe various Lean efforts at Boeing’s Auburn Machine Fabrication Shop and its Everett airplane assembly plant, and demonstrate how Boeing implements and utilizes Lean strategies in its manufacturing settings. Read more on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

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A Case Study on Methods for Estimating the Poverty Lines

A Case Study about Methods for Estimating the Poverty Lines

According to a definition by the EU from 1984, impoverished people, families and groups of people are those whose material, cultural and social resources are limited in a way that excludes them from the minimum acceptable way of living in the community to which they belong. The investigation of poverty in Bulgaria began in a more focused and systematic way after the political changes at the end of 1989. In principle, the ‘poverty’ phenomenon did exist before those changes (under the conditions of totalitarian society), similar to any other society, but it was covered under the term ‘low income population’.

Case Study on Poverty Lines

During the transition to a market economy, over approximately 20 years, poverty acquired a new appearance and dimensions. Property was privatized and new distribution and re-distribution processes were adopted, but in general, the change was not a positive one for the development of the state. The new democratic society was constructed in parallel with a number of negative infl uences including criminality, corruption, and the abuse of political influence. This situation accelerated social differentiation and polarization, and a great majority of the population collapsed into either poverty or potential impoverishment. Keep reading..

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A Case Study on Township Health Centers

Case Study about Township Health Centers

Abstract: The Township Health Centers (THCs), which serve China’s rural residents are hospitals with Chinese characteristics. A comparative study of two THCs found that their performance is linked to their successful adaptation to the new economic and institutional context within which they operate. It found that health facility managers need to balance the need to generate revenue with the need to maintain their good reputation with government and the community It identified three major influences on their performance: the pattern of economic incentives, formal and informal rules of behavior and the history and management arrangements of the facility. It concluded that tailoring administrative rules to embrace the market, responding actively to social expectations and proper selection of THC director are all beneficial to THC performance.

Case Study on Township Health Centers

Introduction: Township Health Centers (THCs) are a major provider of health services for China’s rural population. They have faced big challenges during the transition to a market economy associated with major changes in the institutional context within which they operate (Bloom 2005). This paper explores how two successful facilities have balanced the contradictory pressures of expectations by government and communities for certain standards of service and the need to generate revenue. It concludes that future reform initiatives will need to address influences associated with both financial incentives and those associated with the broader social responsibility of health centers. keep reading…

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Case Study of Two Successful Township Health Centers in Rural China

Case Study about Two Successful Township Health Centers in Rural China

Abstract: The Township Health Centers (THCs), which serve China’s rural residents are hospitals with Chinese characteristics. A comparative study of two THCs found that their performance is linked to their successful adaptation to the new economic and institutional context within which they operate. It found that health facility managers need to balance the need to generate revenue with the need to maintain their good reputation with government and the community It identified three major influences on their performance: the pattern of economic incentives, formal and informal rules of behavior and the history and management arrangements of the facility.

Case Study on Township Health Centers

Introduction: Township Health Centers (THCs) are a major provider of health services for China’s rural population. They have faced big challenges during the transition to a market economy associated with major changes in the institutional context within which they operate (Bloom 2005). This paper explores how two successful facilities have balanced the contradictory pressures of expectations by government and communities for certain standards of service and the need to generate revenue. It concludes that future reform initiatives will need to address influences associated with both financial incentives and those associated with the broader social responsibility of health centers. Keep reading…

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A Case Study on Nation-Building and Contested Identities Romanian & Hungarian

Case Study about Nation-Building and Contested Identities Romanian & Hungarian

 

Introduction: After the breakdown of the communist regimes, Central and Southeast European countries were faced with two interrelated, but conflicting, processes. On the one hand, a process of political democratization and integration into Western economic and security institutions was initiated, stimulating a certain level of intra-regional collaboration as well. On the other hand, the difficulties of the transition to market economy and parliamentarism led to a radicalization of ethno-populist movements, creating a space for political groups who seek to exploit inter-ethnic tensions. Furthermore, in spite of the cultural-political reorientation, inter-ethnic relations and mutual perceptions have not been essentially modified: conflicting historical myths, prejudices, and negative stereotypes have survived unaltered and continue to characterize the collective identity discourses in the region.

Case Study on Contested Identities

The relationship between Romania and Hungary is illustrative in this respect. At the interstate level, their bilateral relationship has undergone a spectacular evolution in the last decade, from intense diplomatic conflict to diplomatic collaboration and politico-military partnership. The two countries have overcome their acute confrontation over the status of the Hungarian minority in Romania that reached its climax in the late 1980s, the inter-ethnic violence in Tîrgu Mure in 1990, as well as the freezing of diplomatic contacts between 1990 and 1994, and have managed to build a more positive framework of cooperation. Keep reading..

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Case Studies for Examining Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Case Studies about Examining Lean Manufacturing Strategies

 

Background: In working with regulated industries over the past eight years, many EPA regulatory reinvention initiatives have recognized an emerging and very real redefinition of the manufacturing landscape. Largely, this movement has arisen in the context of today’s increasingly competitive “immediate” global market, requiring companies to conceive and deliver products faster, at lower cost, and of better quality than their competitors. Lean manufacturing is a leading manufacturing paradigm of this fast-paced market economy, with a fundamental focus on the systematic elimination of waste that holds the potential to produce meaningful environmental results.

Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Realizing that this waste-focused paradigm shift held the potential to create positive environmental outcomes, EPA authorized this study of Corporate Environmental Management and Compliance, designed to analyze corporate business strategies and environmental management approaches and to assess the presence of waste elimination patterns similar to those observed in previous reinvention efforts. This project entailed the analysis of five “assembly” case studies and two “metal fabrication” case studies at the Boeing Company, an enterprise that has adopted, and is in the process of implementing, Lean Manufacturing principles. keep reading…

 

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A Case Study for Government Food Safety Agency

Case Study about Government Food Safety Agency

In today’s global, mass-market economy, the food production and distribution infrastructure is more complex than ever before. Ensuring food safety is therefore a growing challenge. Governments must monitor livestock, produce and processed food items from source to supermarket. They must maintain records so that they can trace individual items if needed, to pinpoint the source of issues such as foodborne pathogens or contaminants. The import and export of food items must also be tracked, which requires coordinating efforts with governmental agencies from other countries.

Case Study on Government Food Safety Agency

So while the public might envision food safety as field inspectors in lab coats, collecting test samples or investigating breaches in safety regulations, much of the business of this government agency is actually IT-based. It develops and runs roughly 100+ software applications, including tools to track compliance verification, analyze animal health risks, and track export certifications, to name only a few. Data is input via agency desktop and laptop systems, as well as handheld devices such as RFID scanners. Keep reading…

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Case Study on Examining Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Case Study about Examining Lean Manufacturing Strategies Pollution Prevention, and Environmental Regulatory Management Implications

Background: In working with regulated industries over the past eight years, many EPA regulatory reinvention initiatives have recognized an emerging and very real redefinition of the manufacturing landscape. Largely, this movement has arisen in the context of today’s increasingly competitive “immediate” global market, requiring companies to conceive and deliver products faster, at lower cost, and of better quality than their competitors.



Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Lean manufacturing is a leading manufacturing paradigm of this fast-paced market economy, with a fundamental focus on the systematic elimination of waste that holds the potential to produce meaningful environmental results.

Click here to read more on Lean Manufacturing Strategies


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A Case Study on Chinese Construction Project in Ethiopia

A Case Study about Chinese Construction Project in Ethiopia

Abstract: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia is becoming a prosperous construction market generally. Addis Ababa Ring Road Project used to be the first important project by which Chinese contractor open huge potential market in Ethiopian. This case study offers a window into the working conditions, staffing arrangements, project organization, claims processes, and political dynamics associated with the Ring Road project, a Chinese constructed project in Ethiopia. The case study also highlights how Chinese contractors perceive their strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats relative to both domestic firms and western competitors.



Case Study on Chinese Construction

Introduction and Project Background: The Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia, a landlocked African country, covers a territory of 1.133 million square km, has a population of 77.4 million composed of 80 ethnic groups, and has a GDP per head of $100 per person. Alongside Congo and Myanmar, Ethiopia possesses the lowest GDP per head of all countries worldwide. To revivify the domestic market and move toward a market economy, the Ethiopian government launched an economic reform program in 1992. In order to restore Ethiopia’s road network and develop institutional capacity within the road agencies, the Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia passed policies, regulations and legislation in 1997 under the auspices of the Road Sector Development Program (RSDP). The RSDP was formed to provide a coordinating guideline for planning and supervising road projects around the country.

Click here to read more on Chinese Construction Project in Ethiopia


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A Case Study for Lean Manufacturing Strategies

A Case Study about Lean Manufacturing Strategies Pollution Prevention, and Environmental Regulatory Management Implications

Background: In working with regulated industries over the past eight years, many EPA regulatory reinvention initiatives have recognized an emerging and very real redefinition of the manufacturing landscape. Largely, this movement has arisen in the context of today’s increasingly competitive “immediate” global market, requiring companies to conceive and deliver products faster, at lower cost, and of better quality than their competitors. Lean manufacturing is a leading manufacturing paradigm of this fast-paced market economy, with a fundamental focus on the systematic elimination of waste that holds the potential to produce meaningful environmental results.



Case Study on Lean Manufacturing Strategies

Lean Manufacturing is the systematic elimination of waste by focusing on production costs, product quality and delivery, and worker involvement. In the 1950s, Taiichi Ohno, developer of the Toyota “just-in-time” Production System, created the modern intellectual and cultural framework for Lean Manufacturing and waste elimination. Ohno defined waste as “any human activity which absorbs resources but creates no value.” Largely, Lean Manufacturing represents a fundamental paradigm shift from traditional “batch and queue” mass production to production systems based on product aligned “single-piece flow, pull production.” Whereas “batch and queue” involves mass-production of large inventories of products in advance based on potential or predicted customer demands

Click here to read more on Lean Manufacturing Strategies


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