Tag Archives: borrowings

How is Budget Made & the People Behind

Budget Made & the People Behind Through the Budget, the government of the day seeks Parliament’s permission to collect funds by way of taxes, duties, borrowings and so on. These funds are used, with the approval of Parliament, to meet expenses.



How is Budget Made

Who makes The Budget: Budget is made through a consultative process involving ministry of fi nance, Planning Commission and the spending ministries States present their annual demand to the Planning Commission and others to ministries concerned Finance ministry and Planning Commission issue guidelines to spending based on which ministries present their demand.




How is The Budget Made: In September, the Budget Division issues a circular to all Union ministries, states, UTs, autonomous bodies and departments the defence forces for preparing budget estimates for the next year After ministries and departments send in their demands, extensive consultations are held between Union ministries and the Department of Expenditure of the Finance Ministry..
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Case Study on in Liquidity Risk: Merrill Lynch

This Case Study features the funding short-falls at Merrill Lynch during the credit crisis for the same very important reason that motivated our earlier blogs in this series: firms that have not had a “near death experience” are highly unlikely to be able to measure what would happen to them in a credit crisis using their own data alone.



Case Study on in Liquidity Risk: Merrill Lynch

As we will see in what follows, Merrill Lynch would probably not have survived without borrowings from the Federal Reserve. For this reason, in Kamakura’s KRIS default probability data base, Merrill Lynch is classified as a “failure” for default modeling purposes…
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