Tag Archives: AIDS

A Case Study for Improving Decision Quality Through Preference Relaxation

A Study about Improving Decision Quality Through Preference Relaxation

Abstract. In online shopping scenarios, it can be difficult for consumers to process the vast amounts of information available and to make satisfactory buying decisions. Interactive decision aids are a potential solution to this problem. However, decision aids that filter a very large set of alternatives based on initial preferences may eliminate potentially valuable alternatives early in the decision process and possibly negatively impact decision quality. To address this issue we introduce a new kind of decision aid that enables consumers to consider high quality alternatives they initially eliminated. We develop a model of such a decision aid and evaluate it on a set of 2650 car advertisements gathered from popular used car advertiser website.

case Study on Improving Decision Quality

Introduction: Consumers often face a task to select a best option from a large set of alternatives, such as choosing a car to buy, an apartment to rent, or an unforgettable trip to book. Ecommerce sites often provide search functionality, usually by asking a user to fill in a form asking about the requirements that a desired product has to satisfy (preferences). This process is used, for example, when searching for a used car (http://carzone.ie/), or a flight (http://orbitz.com/) on popular websites, and is referred to as preference-based search [1] or parametric search [2]. Although such choice-based approaches are prevalent, both users and retailers can find them unsatisfying [3] as users are often not able to correctly transform their preferences into requirements using online forms, and thus they are rarely provided with the information they need. Keep reading…

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Case Studies on Making Compliance Comprehensible

A Studies about Making Compliance Comprehensible

Making Documents Accessible: As any quality-assurance professional will attest, it can be challenging to get employees (particularly experienced ones) to consult documented procedures regularly. As humans, we are prone to cognitive biases and may overestimate our own level of comprehension or fail to notice shortcuts and errors as they creep into our well-worn routines. These biases are at play in the workplace and can lead workers to neglect written procedures in favor of their own memories or memory aids.

Case Study on Making Compliance Comprehensible

A classic example is the manufacturing operator who writes machine settings on his or her glove instead of walking across the suite to consult the standard operating procedures. The challenge of getting workers to consult procedures is compounded by the loss of accessibility that can accompany strict document control. This loss of accessibility is subtle but cumulative in its effects. Controlled documents are more likely to be managed by a central group in a central repository, so paper documents are not as close at hand. Read more on Making Compliance Comprehensible

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Filed under Concepts, Operations

A Study on Working with Learners with Physical Disabilities or Impairments

A Study about Working with Learners with Physical Disabilities or Impairments

Sean is a young man of 30 who has cerebral palsy –left hemiplegia (only one side of the body paralised). Sean’s speech is very slow and slurred and he writes very slowly and not very clearly. He walks with a rolling gait but does not need any crutches or aids. Sean went to a Special School for children with physical disabilities. It became apparent early on that Sean was very able and, when given a communicator and a laptop for writing, was able to transfer to a mainstream school which had both physiotherapy and speech therapy available.

Case Study on Impairments

His transfer to a mainstream school was planned carefully and both the tutor and the whole group received some disability awareness training and were informed about Sean’s condition from staff at the special school. Specifically, that it was not a progressive condition and was not catching! Being included and having daily contact with his mainstream peers improved Sean’s confidence and aspirations considerably. Keep reading..

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Filed under Assorted, Medical Cases

Case Study on Building an Agency That Looks Like America

Erin Holmes, project leader and refuge manager at Tualatin River National Wildlife Refuge in Sherwood, Ore., heads out to the field to check on a project, she said she makes sure to have her hearing aids. Even with the aids, which she says help a lot, her hearing is not 100 percent. Click here to read more…

Case Study on Building an Agency That Looks Like America

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A Case Study on Market Segmentation

Forget nanotechnology. It’s Nana-technology (that is, grandmother-technology) that will make a big impression on this market. Marketers are beginning to recognize the need to redo product lines to accommodate the massive number of seniors who are about to cross the retirement threshold. Consumers are already beginning to see phone with larger numbers on their key pads, digital hearing aids to make music easier to listen to, programmable pill dispensers, and GPS systems that display. Click here to read more…

A Case Study on Market Segmentation

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Filed under Marketing, Positioning/Segmentation

Case Studies on Hi-tec Plastic Aids- The Channel Choice Decision

This case is about the decision to be made by an entrepreneur on the distribution channel to use from the choices available to him. Five choices are placed before Mr. Raman, the first generation entrepreneur who chose to manufacture and sell plastic items like buckets, mugs, jugs, and clothes baskets. Now he had to arrive at a decision. Click here to read more…

Case Studies on Hi-tec Plastic Aids- The Channel Choice Decision


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A Case Study on Aspen Pharmacare

In a conservative investment climate, Stephen Saad saw opportunity, and in a reparative health policy environment, he saw need. The opportunity: to build a major pharmaceutical manufacturer capable of supplying the South African market with brand name, generic and over-the-counter medicines at affordable prices. The need: to supply South Africans with the essential medicines required for the treatment of life-threatening diseases such as HIV/AIDS, tuberculosis and malaria. Click here to read more…



A Case Study on Aspen Pharmacare

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Filed under Assorted, Industry Specific Cases, Medical Cases

Case Study of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited

The impetus for DMRC’s HIV and AIDS program came from a study commissioned by JBIC in accordance with its guidelines for approving loans and investments.13 Conducted by the Voluntary Health Association of India, the study assessed the vulnerability to HIV of the workforce on one line of phase 1 of the Delhi Metro project (VHAI 2003). Read further..



Case Study of Delhi Metro Rail Corporation Limited



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Case Study on Global Health Progress

In order to solve challenges of global health, organizations of all types must come together to collaborate and report results. IDRI is part of an organization called Alliance for Case Studies for Global Health that brings together stakeholders to prepare multi-sector case studies to identify ways in which global health concerns are being addressed.

These case studies describe relationships, lessons learned and next steps along the way to improving globalhealth. Other members of the Alliance include the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation, Biotechnology Industry Organization (BIO), Global Health Progress (GHP), International AIDS Vaccine Initiative (IAVI), Association of University Technology Managers (AUTM) and World Health Organization’s Special Programme for Research and Training in Tropical Diseases (TDR). Click here to read more…

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Case Study on Abbott Laboratories Norvir Antitrust Litigation

In 1996, pharmaceutical giant Abbott Laboratories introduced Norvir, a new drug that revolutionized HIV treatment options. When taken in combination with other drugs, including those produced by Abbott’s competitors, Norvir acted as a powerful booster, which resulted in a treatment that dramatically extended the lives of people living with AIDS.

An important victory is achieved against a price-fixing drug company on behalf of HIV-positive patients and the public at large. Abbott shocked the world when, nearly 10 years after the drug’s introduction, the Company quadrupled Norvir’s price. People living with HIV and their advocates alleged that the price hike was part of an effort to undermine competitors’ sales and to stymie competition in the HIV drug market. They argued that the 400% price hike was not only anticompetitive, it was unconscionable – seriously harming the ongoing treatment of HIV positive patients already fighting for their lives. Click here to read more…

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Filed under Free Cases