Category Archives: Concepts

Concept Case Studies

Case Study on Creating an Effective Rural School District

Case Study about Creating an Effective Rural School District

Abstract: This case study discusses one school district’s efforts in becoming more effective. The collection of data, which spanned three years, provides a picture of how school teachers and administrators can work together to bring about better student discipline, higher teacher morale, increased test scores, and a climate of attainment. The study provides an understanding of the importance of collaborative relationships as developed by administrators who are instructional leaders.

Case Study on Effective Rural School District

Introduction: School reform in the 1980′s was an important agenda item for teachers, administrators, boards of education, and American citizenry as a whole. In the past, reform in American education has been predicated on the assumption that the problem lies with teachers and their ability or inability to teach. However, the research on effective schools has challenged that conventional attitude and has identified a number of characteristics which distinguish the most successful schools from their least effective counterparts. The differences, in most cases, have been revealed to be in the attitudes and actions of the administrators and teachers, not in the district’s wealth or family background. Keep reading…

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Case Study of Key Effective Practices in Ohio

Case Study about Key Effective Practices in Ohio

Executive Summary: The report is the final report of a yearlong study of key effective practices in Ohio’s improved school districts. Between the 1999-2000 and the 2000-2001 school years, approximately one third (189) of Ohio’s school districts improved their performance rating on the Ohio Local Report Card. The purpose of this study was to identify practices educators considered to be responsible for their districts’ substantial improvements. The evaluation entailed three phases of data collection: use of the Delphi technique to identify effective practices used by Ohio’s improved districts, telephone interviews with administrators and teachers in select districts to more fully describe effective practices, and site visits to select districts to gather supporting documentation of the steps taken to improve proficiency scores.

Case Study on Key Effective Practices

In addition to the practices identified above, the improved districts demonstrated the following characteristics: dynamic leadership; clear and widely accepted goals; and collaborative planning. These characteristics appeared to be an important foundation for implementing the key effective practices self-reported by district and school personnel. Also, of key importance is the way the key effectives practices named in this study were linked and were mutually reinforcing. No district reported that a single change, such as aligning curriculum, made all the difference. Rather, the schools used the key effective practices together, mutually reinforcing and all focused on a common goal. Keep reading…

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A Case Study of Effective Collaboratives

A Case Study about Effective Collaboratives

Memphis lacked the kind of renewal forces, such as nearby suburban affluence and gentrification by young professionals that had helped lift other cities. To find a solution, public- and private-sector leaders came together to create Operation Safe Community (OSC), a 15-point research-based, crime-reduction plan. The initiative was led by then District Attorney Bill Gibbons, and sought to combine the efforts of local law enforcement and other community sectors in a comprehensive plan.

Case Study on Effective Collaboratives

The initial response was heartening – and so have been most of its results. More than 50 leaders worked on OSC‘s implementation and strategies ranging from toughening gun laws to juvenile offender re-entry programs. And as the five-year plan comes to a close, Memphis has achieved dramatic declines in major violent crime and property crime. For example, comparing the first seven months of 2011 with those of 2006, major violent crime fell by 27%. Major property crime tumbled 32% during the same time period. And, in early 2011, the Memphis murder rate dropped to its lowest point in 30 years.  Keep reading…

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A Study on Health Locus of Control Scales

A Study about Health Locus of Control Scales

Introduction:~ Health is one of the many areas in which there has been a significant amount of interest in relating locus of control (LOCI beliefs to a variety of relevant behaviors. Much of the earlier work in this area has already been reviewed and is available elsewhere (see Strickland, 1978; Wallston, & Wallston, 1978). In this chapter we will not review this material again but will focus on work that has used the health-specific scales we developed.

Case Study on Health Locus of Control Scales

The Health Locus of Control (HLC] Scale and the Multidimensional Health Locus of Control (MHLC] Scales.2 This chap- ter will review our own program of research and the programs of others across the country who have been using these scales.3 We have tried to be as complete as possible in covering such work, but much of it is unpublished, and numerous studies are in progress.  Keep reading…

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A Case Study of Effects of Locus of Control on Learning Performance: Academic Organization

A Study about Effects of Locus of Control on Learning Performance: Academic Organization

Abstract: The purpose of this study is to research what influences the locus of control has on the learning performance of students. In order to reach this goal, the study’s theoretical frame has been designed including the issues of the locus of control (internal-external) under the framework of organizational behaviour and learning performance. In this research, quantitative research method is used by keeping in mind the scope and  qualities of the topic.

Case Study on Academic Organization

The scope of research is identified as all the students who continue to higher education. As the population of the research is adequate to study, it is not needed to identify extra sampling. The data of the research are gathered by the help of standardized survey technique. The locus of control levels of the subjects, who are going to take part in the research, are measured with The Scale of Internal-External Locus of Control developed by Rotter (1966) and Learning Scale developed by Güngör (2006). The gathered data are checked by the help of descriptive s tatistics techniques and multiple regression analysis by using SPSS program. Keep reading…

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Study report of The Task Group on Problems of Hilly Habitations in Areas Covered

Study report about The Task Group on Problems of Hilly Habitations in Areas Covered

Background:~ The mountain ranges and hill areas of India have a crucial role to play in determining the climate and physiography of the country and are prime determinants of socio-economic development of plain areas as the rivers have their genesis here and the protection and climatic control they provide have enabled India to sustain its position as an economic power. Keeping in view the increasing population pressure in the hill areas and the need to preserve their fragile ecology.

Case Study on Hilly Habitations

The Central Government has been allocating Special Central Assistance to these areas through the Hill Areas Development Programme/Western Ghats Development Programme which have been in operation from the Fifth Five Year Plan in designated hill areas. Under these programmes, Special Central Assistance is given to designated hill areas in order to supplement the efforts of the State Governments in the development of these ecologically fragile areas. Areas under HADP were identified in 1965 by a Committee of the National Development Council (NDC) while WGDP areas were recommended in 1972 by the High Level Committee set up for the purpose. keep reading…

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A Case Study on Sandy Hill School District

A Study about Sandy Hill School District

Executive Summary: The Sandy Hill School District Case Study was prepared for use in the 2004 Malcolm Baldrige National Quality Award Examiner Preparation Course. The Sandy Hill School District Case Study describes a fictitious education organization. There is no connection between the fictitious Sandy Hill School District and any organization, either named Sandy Hill School District or otherwise. Other organizations cited in the case study also are fictitious, with the exception of several national organizations.

Case Study on Sandy Hill School District

Because the case study is developed for educational use and appreciation  of the possible content of an actual Baldrige application, there are areas in the case study where Criteria requirements are not addressed. Sandy Hill School District scored in band 5 showing that the organization demonstrates effective, systematic, well deployed approaches to the overall requirements of the Items. The organization demonstrates a fact-based, systematic evaluation and improvement process and organizational learn ing that result in improving the effectiveness and efficiency of key processes. Keep reading…

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Case Study on Hill Area Development Programme In Assam And West Bengal

Study about Hill Area Development Programme In Assam And West Bengal

Executive Summary:~ The Hill Area Development Program (HADP) has been introduced by the Government of India to initiate socio economic development in the hill areas of India since the inception of the Fifth Five Year Plan. The main objective of this program is to ensure „sustainable‟ development of hill areas, keeping in view the basic needs of the hill people and generating ample livelihood options for the local community. With the progress of the Five Year plans, the focus has been shifting to preservation of biodiversity and rejuvenation of hill ecology.The major objectives of the current evaluation study was to understand the approach and strategy for the implementation of HADP and analyze the „impact‟ of the program in the two districts of Assam, namely Karbi Anglong and North Cachar Hills and the district of Darjeeling in West Bengal.

Case Study on Hill Area Development Programme

The broad objectives of HADP of balancing development and eco-preservation such that sustainable development is ensured in districts of Assam and West Bengal have only recently gained momentum in the appropriate direction. This is primarily because the HADP guidelines in the initial stages of the Five Year plans did not emphasize on ensuring protection of biodiversity and maintaining ecological balance. As late as the Tenth Plan, the objectives lacked clear specifications on preservation issues and how the programs need to be restructured for bringing forth sustainability in the states. A major shift in the policy making took place when the watershed development approach was highlighted for implementation of HADP in the 11th Plan. Keep reading…

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A Study report on National Rural Drinking Water Programme

A Study report about National Rural Drinking Water Programme

Modified Programme: Starting with the Eleventh Plan, the endeavor is to achieve drinking water security at the household level. Average per capita availability may not necessarily mean assured access to potable drinking water to all sections of the population in the habitation. Under the plan, all the remaining habitations with population coverage from 0% population coverage to below 100% population coverage and existing and newly identified quality affected habitations are to be covered, sustainability of water supply schemes has to be ensured and “slip backs” are to be contained. Priority has to be given to coverage of 0% and 0-25% population coverage habitations and quality affected habitations in planning.

Case Study on National Rural Drinking Water Programme

Agriculture uses nearly four-fifths of the fresh water and various studies indicate that current farming practices waste at least 60 percent of this water. In water scarce areas foods/grain products that are sent to other parts of the country as commercial commodity takes away largequantity of water (about 3,000 litres of water required to grow 1 kg. of rice) from that area through these products, by what is known as ‘virtual water’ transfers. There is enormous scope for improvement by adopting community ground water monitoring, crop water budgeting and social regulation of water for ensuring fresh water availability for drinking on a sustainable basis in water scarce areas. Keep reading…

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Case Study on Community-based Food and Nutrition Programmes

Study about Community-based Food and Nutrition Programmes

Executive Summary: National governments and donors alike have placed emphasis on the progressive realization of access to food and good nutrition as a human right. Reducing food insecurity and improving nutrition have acquired importance within the context of poverty reduction strategies. We need to address not simply the immediate causes of malnutrition,but also their underlying and basic factors if we are to achieve nutritional well-being and reach functional and productive capacity in a population. It is thus imperative that food and nutrition programmes succeed and that success is sustained. This is why countriesneed to undertake assessments of their programmes to improve outcomes, costeffectiveness, efficiency and sustainability.

Case Study on Nutrition Programmes

Background:~ Community-based food and nutrition programmes have been implemented in many countries. They have in common nutrition or nutrition-related objectives, be it the broad objectives of reducing the prevalence of malnutrition or improving household food security, or more specific objectives related to a single micronutrient or a single nutrition activity such as the promotion of breastfeeding. There are now a number of successful programmes, and a close examination and analysis of these can help us to understand the process of achieving success. In recent years there have been a number of studies of ongoing programmes. These global assessments of national and subnational nutrition programmes have examined, based on a number of country case studies, how macrolevel economic growth and social investment factors contribute to downward trends in the prevalence of child undernutrition. Keep reading…

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