Studies about Locally Oriented and Green Business Networks
In 2002 about twenty local businesses in Austin founded the Austin Independent Business Alliance (AIBA), which is affiliated with the American Independent Business Alliance (AMIBA). AIBA was very popular with local businesses, and over the next three years the organization grew to have about 320 members. To support local businesses, the organization publishes and distributes a biannual directory that lists all of the members and is distributed to 10,000 local residents and businesses. AIBA has also sponsored “Austin Unchained,” a day when shoppers patronize only locally owned businesses. I interviewed Melissa Miller, the director of AIBA. After completing her studies in environmental resource management in the Geography Department at the University of Texas, Ms. Miller did fundraising and public outreach for environmental groups in the Austin area. She also worked for Cielo Wind Power, an Austin-based wind developer, before joining AIBA
Membership in AIBA is limited to businesses in Austin or those in neighboring communities that provide services to Austin. Most members are in the retail or service sector, but there is no restriction on the type of business. They key membership criteria are that businesses must also be locally owned and operated, not public traded, and not national franchises. The membership criterion of allowing or not allowing franchises varies among independent business associations across the country, and AIBA’s policy on franchises or formula businesses is stricter than some of the other local business organizations. Although some franchise owners claim that they are really local businesses and want to join, Miller explained that AIBA does not have the time to distinguish among types of franchises. Keep reading…




